Reasons to Choose Biodegradable Cleaning Brands

Miniml cleaning

Switching to biodegradable cleaning brands is one of the simplest ways to cut down on plastic, avoid harsh chemicals, and reduce microplastics in your home and the planet. Biodegradable cleaners break down safely and don’t stick around in water, soil, or the food chain.

Be careful here, as many ‘green cleaning’ brands are not so (the two main ‘eco brands’ in supermarkets (Ecover and Method) are both owned by huge animal-testing giants, the latter using artificial fragrance, which does not biodegrade once rinsed down drains).

For true eco cleaning brands, you’re going to have to either visit good health stores or farm shops, or order online (many zero waste shops now offer refill stations for the brands below).

Use these cleaners with plastic-free cloths and sponges (avoid microfibre cloths as these leach microplastics into the sea when laundered). If you can’t find plastic-free mops, use cloths.

Choose Unscented products for pregnancy/nursing, allergies and if cleaning around babies or pets.  Citrus oils are toxic to pets (paws on countertops or floors). We’ve listed Unscented options below. 

Never pour essential oils down drains/loos (can harm aquatic life).

Never mix vinegar or lemon juice with any bleach, causes toxic gas.

You can recycle empty bottles of chemicals with kerbside recycling. For half-full bottles, dispose of at toxic waste refuse sites.

Miniml (made with Yorkshire water!)

mint toilet cleaner

Miniml is a range of eco cleaning products. Everything is made with natural ingredients (and naturally scented) and sold in refillable containers. Made in Yorkshire with local water!

You can either find a local store to refill, or send back items empty (using QR codes) to get the containers washed and sent back to you with new product. You also get discounts when subscribing online.

  • Clementine Oven/Hob Cleaner is ideal to dissolve grease and burnt-on grime, to leave your oven and hob sparkling clean. Just spray on, let it sit for 5 minutes, then wipe with a clean sponge or cloth, repeat if necessary.
  • Mint Window/Glass Cleaner wipes away fingerprints, dust and marks, to leave glass streak-free and sparkling. Just spray on and wipe in a circular motion.
  • Spearmint Peppermint Toilet Cleaner is a nontoxic gel cleaner with citric acid. Pour around the top of the bowl and allow to run down the sides. Leave for at least 5 to 10 minutes, before flushing to rinse clean. Use a plastic-free sponge to remove tough stains (we don’t recommend toilet brushes as even the silicone ones contain microplastics). Also safe to use on urinals and bidets.
  • Anti-Bac Bathroom Cleaner (cucumber mint, lavender or pink grapefruit) conforms is just left for a few minutes, then wiped off.
  • Blood Orange Multi-Surface Cleaner is powerful to lift dirt, grime and grease. To use, just spray directly onto the surface and wipe clean. Also good for doo r handles and handrails. Or in the office. Contains citrus, don’t use near pets.
  • Nutty Almond Floor Cleaner is safe for washable floors, tiles and painted wood. Just add 1 to 2 capfuls per 5 litres of warm water in a bucket. For stubborn stains, use undiluted and wash with a soft wet cloth.

Nonscents (fragrance-free)

Greenscents nonscents castile soap

Greenscents Nonscents is a fragrance-free organic cleaning brand (no palm oil). Sold in glass bottles, just send them back for washing and refilling. There’s a multi-surface spray, glass cleaner and loo cleaner, plus a castile soap that can be used for most cleaning jobs, when diluted.

Spruce (concentrated eco-cleaners)

Spruce starter kit

Spruce offers starter kits. You just dilute the concentrates with water to clean all surfaces. Unlike some similar brands, this one avoids artificial fragrance oils.

Bio-D (sold in many shops)

Bio-d limescale remover

Bio-D cleaners are vegan and sold in recycled plastic refillable bottles (including huge drums with taps, ideal for commercial use or people with big families). It’s best to use their fragrance-free versions, as some of the scented versions contain artificial fragrance. There are over 700 refill points across the UK.

Wholesalers can order online and receive free marketing materials, and also offer refill stations, so buyers can return to refill their products. Just imagine if all shops, restaurants, schools, offices and commercial cleaning companies switched to this brand.

Purdy & Figg: Powerful Eco Cleaning

Purdy and Figg

Purdy & Figg is sold in refillable bottles, made with organic ingredients and scented with real essential oils. The brand was founded by two friends (a nurse and soap-maker) who teamed up with a chemist to develop a brand to rival the big names.

Counter Clean replaces dozens of products, with a natural versatile formula to leave a flawless finish on every surface, including stone, wood, glass and steel. Choose from natural scents:

  • Ginger Citrus
  • Green Pear
  • Lavender Chamomile

To use, pour the 20ml bottle of cleaning concentrate into your Bottle for Life, and slowly fill to the top (just below the neck) with tap water. Shake to mix, then it’s ready.

A 300ml bottle of County Clean (including the 20ml concentrate) contains around 230 sprays. A typical household goes through a 300ml bottle in two to four weeks.

Bathroom Bliss is suitable for glass, mirrors, porcelain and chrome, with a powerful formula to tackle limescale, hard water deposits and soap scrum, for a streak-free finish. Again, do a patch test if required.

We don’t recommend using the Oh! de Loo bottle of deodorising drops, as these are placed direct into the  toilet bowl. And environmentalists say that it’s best to always dilute essential oils, to avoid harm to aquatic life. The toilet water may dilute it, but it’s not really needed.

Kit & Kin (eco cleaners in refill pouches)

Kit + Kin cleaning

Kit + Kin offers eco cleaning products scented with real essential oils, in refillable pouches. The range was co-founded by Emma Bunton (Baby Spice!) The range includes:

  • All purpose orange cleaner (just spray and wipe off with a clean damp cloth)
  • Citrus multi-surface cleaner
  • Grapefruit glass & mirror cleaner
  • Citrus bathroom cleaner
  • Pine & Cedarwood toilet cleaner
  • Limescale remover

MadeKind (Eco Cleaners in Glass Bottles)

MadeKind

MadeKind offers a multi-surface cleaner (lavender, rosemary, peppermint) hat’s safe to use on most surfaces (not unsealed), along with a floor cleaner (don’t use water on wood surfaces). Along with a bathroom cleaner.

The cleaner is sold in a 500ml amber glass bottle, which you then just buy refills (scented with lavender, rosemary and peppermint oils).

ElmKind (eco cleaners in Metal Bottles)

ElmKind

ElmKind offers organic cleaning products in aluminium bottles that are then refilled, when empty. The range includes:

  • Lavender All-purpose Cleaner
  • Sweet Orange Bathroom Cleaner
  • Peppermint Toilet Cleaner
  • Lemongrass Floor Cleaner
  • Lavender Rosemary Floor Cleaner

Despite the site listing, these items contain essential oils so are NOT pet-friendly. Instead choose unscented brands (like Bio-D or NonScents (listed above).

Planet Detox

Wonder Tin cleaner

Planet Detox is a small Devon company which offers a small range of household cleaners in metal tins or paper/cardboard packaging, made from natural clays, minerals, plant-based soap and essential oils. The range includes Wonder Tin (a household cleaner to clean countertops, taps, sinks, showers, tiles and toilets, one tin should last around 12 months).

The Kitchen Cleaning Bar will remove dirt, grease, stains and burnt-on-crusts from kitchen areas, using lemon and thyme oils to destroy E-coli and salmonella bacteria, with fine-grace pumice stone as a natural abrasive. Safe for counter tops, chopping boards, tiles, ceramic hobs, metal and ovens.

The Floor Cleaner is scented with tea tree and thyme to remove dirt, grease and grime. Just add 1 tablespoon of powder to 10 litres of hot water and agitate the water, then apply with a plastic-free mop or cloth, rinse and dry. Due to essential oils, this is not safe near pets. One resealable bag includes up to 40 applications.

Delphis Eco (commercial cleaning)

Delphis Eco

Delphis Eco offers a range of household cleaning products, but also a range for commercial use, in bulk containers. The range includes:

  • Multi-Purpose Cleaner (also in a 2-litre concentrated size)
  • Bathroom, Shower & Toilet Cleaners
  • Limescale Removers
  • Anti-bacterial cleaners and sanitisers
  • Glass & Stainless Steel Cleaners
  • Eco Drain Cleaners and Maintainers
  • Kitchen Cleaners & Degreasers
  • Floor & Surface Gel Cleaners
  • Non-Scratch Cream Cleaners
  • Multi-Surface and Metal Polish#
  • X-Factor Stain Remover Spray (for sticky marks, spills & pen marks).

Wrap small amounts of cooking oil (and cream liqueurs like Baileys) in kitchen roll and bin. For larger amounts, use an oil recycling bin to take to the tip, to prevent blocked drains.

The commercial range is in bulk containers for better value, and also includes some unique products for shops, restaurants, hotels and offices. It includes:

  • Foaming & Combi Oven Cleaners
  • Heavy Duty Toilet & Limescale Remover
  • Washroom Cleaner & Urinal Blocks
  • Metal Polish
  • Chewing Gum Remover
  • Natural Salad Wash
  • Commercial Hand Soap
  • Floor Maintainer (for mops or floor machines)
  • Heavy Duty Degreaser
  • Scented Air Freshener
  • Cabinet Glass Wash
  • Masonry & Stone Cleaner
  • Waterless Hand Rub#
  • Low Foam Degreaser

Make Your Own Cleaning Recipes

Northamptonshire cleaning soap

Fill bulk cleaning ingredients are sold in refillable glass bottles with cardboard refills, including:

Northamptonshire Cleaning Soap is made from local cold-pressed rapeseed oil, and good for all-round cleaning and degreasing. Add a little bicarbonate of soda and table salt to make a homemade oven cleaner.

Citric acid (mix with a spoon if it’s clumpy on contact with air) is a good all-round cleaner, and can also be used to tackle limescale, and clean showers. Made from corn, it can chelate calcium and magnesium ions to remove remove limescale in kettles.

fill bicarbonate of soda

Biocarbonate of soda is a mild abrasive to cut grime. For hard surface cleaning, mix 1 part to 100 in water, or sprinkle in the bottom of bins or containers.

For homemade bathroom cleaner, mix 1 tablespoon with 1 capful of unscented biodegradable washing-up liquid and 250ml of cleaning vinegar. Don’t use on natural stone like granite or marble quartz, nor sealed grout or waxed surfaces. Test on a hidden area, and wear SEEP rubber gloves.

cleaning vinegar

Cleaning vinegar (not the same as chip shop vinegar!) is good to shift limescale and clean glass, floors, bathrooms and work surfaces. Dilute or use neat, to clean bathrooms, mix with equal amount of water, spray on and wipe off, and for toilets, add 1/2 cup to the warm water in the bowl, leave for an hour then flush.

To unplug drains, pour boiling water down the plug, drop 1 tablespoon of bicarbonate of soda, followed by 250ml of cleaning vinegar, it will fizz. Wait 15 minutes, then flush with more boiling water.

Fill for Business offers wholesale accounts, with generous martins and free delivery. This would likely prove popular, as supermarkets (to keep profits on their toxic brands) rarely sell bulk baking soda and cleaning vinegar, they only sell the tiny bottles of baking soda for cakes.

Books to Make Homemade Eco Cleaners

simply clean

Simply Clean is the bible for nontoxic housecleaning recipes, by the USA’s version of Kim & Aggie, but using homemade, nontoxic remedies. Designed to help you clean your house in 10 minutes a day, the book features tips, homemade remedies and easy checklists.

Nontoxic Cleaning is a lovely little guide (printed on recycled paper). It contains lots of homemade recipes to clean all areas of your house, using basic ingredients like bicarbonate of soda, cleaning vinegar, castile soap and essential oils.

clean mama's guide to a healthy home

If you have children, also read Becky’s other book, Clean Mama’s Guide to a Healthy Home, to keep your family free from general household chemicals.

Inspiring Cleaning Brands from Abroad

Branch Basics the concentrate

Branch Basics is a USA company that offers The Concentrate, a simple biodegradable fragrance-free cleaner (made with chamomile flower water) that can be used for all your cleaning jobs. You dilute the concentrate with water and pour into the bottle, then use it for most cleaning jobs. There is also an add-on bathroom cleaner and streak-free spray, but that’s it.

Force of Nature cleaner

Force of Nature offers a one-time appliance that converts salt, water and vinegar into a cleaner, deodoriser, sanitiser and disinfectant, you just buy refills after that. It’s EPA-approved for use against most germs and viruses, and uses electricity to convert into one cleaner that can replace most other items. It has a light ‘swimming pool’ scent, but no added fragrance.

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